Stephen: Thanks for your reply, which is exactly on the money for my question. I figured the two holes in the retainer ring were for installation but I also thought they would/ could help with removal. It sounds like the retainer ring might have been siliconed in with the original installation? Or was it stuck from natural corrosion and the elements? I only want break the glass as a last resort, so finding a way to free up the ring and spin it out would be my first choice. If it's stuck in with silicone, breaking the glass my be the only way to go. Did you try heating the bronze casting to free up the ring? Just another thought I've had about getting the ring to spin.
I like the tool you made, which is similar to what I had in mind, but I need to replace the glass in all 10 of my port lights and will need a tool that can last through the entire project (I'll have to work on that design a little).
Anyway, nice work and thanks for sharing your experience on this project. It's still down a little ways on my priority list. I think I'll get the tool built, try it to see if any of the rings will spin and, if necessary, break the glass when I have more time to focus on the project as a whole. Don