Ed, our W42 suffered a significant amount of internal water damage. Thankfully, all of it can be fixed. I believe most of the problems staredt small, but through neglect over the years blossomed into a serious issue.
The leak areas are many. First, the deck fills were not maintained and lost all of the bedding compound and were basically just sitting in the deck hole. Fortunately, no damage to the plywood deck core. Second, on the stern deck there is a round teak plate which covers what may be on many W42s an access to a locker. Well, on Harmony it is just a round plate that needs to be rebedded. Third, several of the dorade boxes leak as a result of bedding compound failing: an easy fix for a minor issue. Fourth, and the biggest culprit is a leaky caprail.
During a rain storm the other day, I witnessed water dripping off of the self-tapping screws used to secure the caprail onto the hull/deck flange. I can see both self tapping scres and through bolts with the through bolts being the hull deck fasteners. On the aft quarters, sailtrack was through bolted, but I only saw dripping from the self taping screws. This is good because it is nearly impossible to reach the sailtrack through bolts without a creative fabrication of an extension wrench or removing furniture.
Anyway, the caprail leaks destroyed the forward freezer bulkheak, the salon berth and ceiling, the aft galley bulkhead by the chart table, and a portion of the aft dinette bulhead. Thankfully, all of this is a straightforward fix.
However, fixing the leaky caprail will take a little more work. I have noticed a sizeable gap, say up to 1/16 of an inch between the caprail and the hull/deck flange plate on the inside of the bulwark: there was some bedding compound, but it was spotty. On the outside of the bulwark, the gap is not as wide. The fix is two parts. Part A is to chaulk the gap with a good urethane sealant: I will be using a new product from SystemThree called SA 2100, which is a two part urethane adhesive chaulk. This should both seal the gap, as well as provide some flex when the boat moves. Part B is to rebed each screw that attaches the caprail.
Since I need to refinish the caprail, Part B is pretty much part of the deal. I will drill out the bungs, unscrew, rebed with urethane sealer (perhaps not the tenacious adhering SystemThree product, but 3M 4200), re-screw, and re-bung. The re-screwing with sealant should plug whatever leaks are not covered by the chaulking under Part A.
If that doesn't work, I will try to design an aquaduct like the Romans had in order to make a more positive usage of all of the dripping water! Well, it must be the epoxy fumes!
Well, a long winded answer I fear, but I hope it helps. The outside water seems to roll around the rounded edges of the caprail and follows the path of least resistance into the boat. I would suggest looking at the caprail for a gap like mine, as well as looking up into the bulwark: you may see signs of water leakage.
One other area for leaking may be the stanchions which are bolted on the inside of the bulwark. Although, I have not seen any leakage from those areas.
I will let you know how the Part A and Part B work.
Doug